What is Average Order Value (AOV)?
Average Order Value, commonly abbreviated as AOV, is one of the most important metrics in eCommerce. It represents the average amount spent each time a customer places an order on your online store. Understanding and optimizing this metric can dramatically impact your profitability without requiring you to acquire additional customers.
The formula for calculating AOV is straightforward: divide your total revenue by the number of orders in a given period.
For example, if your Shopify store generates $50,000 in revenue from 500 orders in a month, your AOV is $100. This single number tells you a lot about your customers' purchasing behavior and provides a clear target for optimization.
It's worth noting that AOV is different from average basket size, which counts items rather than value. A customer buying five items at $20 each has an AOV of $100 but a basket size of 5. Both metrics are useful, but AOV directly connects to your revenue and profitability.
Why Average Order Value Matters More Than You Think
In the pursuit of growth, many eCommerce businesses focus almost exclusively on acquiring new customers. They pour money into advertising, SEO, and social media to drive more traffic and more first-time buyers. While customer acquisition is important, it's also expensive and getting more expensive every year.
Increasing AOV offers a fundamentally different path to growth. Instead of finding more customers, you're increasing the value of each transaction you already have. The economics are compelling: your customer acquisition cost (CAC) remains the same, but your revenue per customer increases.
Consider this practical example: if your store processes 500 orders per month with a $100 AOV, you're generating $50,000 in monthly revenue. Now imagine you increase AOV by just $20 to $120. That's an extra $10,000 per month, or $120,000 per year, without spending a single additional dollar on marketing.
The impact on profitability is even more significant. Since you're not paying to acquire these additional sales, the incremental revenue from higher AOV often flows directly to your bottom line. A $20 increase in AOV might represent $15-18 of pure profit per order, depending on your margins.
Average Order Value Benchmarks by Industry
AOV varies dramatically across industries, product categories, and business models. Understanding where your store falls relative to industry benchmarks helps you set realistic targets and identify whether you have significant room for improvement.
According to industry data, the average order value in eCommerce reached $144.52 globally as of November 2024, representing an 8.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023.[1] AOV has climbed roughly 30% since 2019, driven by a combination of inflation, improved upselling tactics, and evolving consumer behavior toward larger, consolidated purchases.
Here are typical AOV ranges across common eCommerce categories as of 2024:[2]
- Luxury and Jewelry: $436 per order, the highest across all industries
- Home and Furniture: $253 per order, reflecting high-ticket purchases
- Consumer Goods: $211 per order
- Fashion and Apparel: $196 per order
- Food and Beverage: $114 per order
- Multi-brand Retail: $94 per order
For Shopify stores specifically, the average AOV ranges between $85-92 globally, though this varies by industry and store maturity. Top-performing Shopify merchants achieve AOVs of $109 or higher, while stores exceeding $120 per transaction are in the top quartile.[3]
Proven Strategies to Increase Average Order Value
Increasing AOV requires a strategic approach that encourages customers to add more to their cart without being pushy or damaging the shopping experience. Here are the tactics that consistently deliver results for eCommerce stores.
Free Shipping Thresholds
One of the most effective and widely-used tactics is setting a free shipping threshold above your current AOV. According to a Shippo study, 93% of consumers will take action to receive free shipping when shopping online, with buying additional items being the most common strategy.[4]
The average free shipping threshold in 2023 was $64, up 23.1% from 2019.[5] If your current AOV is $75, setting free shipping at $95-99 gives customers a clear incentive to add more items. The key is finding the right threshold: too high and customers won't bother, too low and you're leaving money on the table.
Product Bundling
Bundles combine complementary products at a slight discount compared to buying them separately. This creates a win-win: customers feel they're getting better value, while you increase your AOV. Bundles also simplify the purchasing decision by presenting a curated selection.
Effective bundles pair naturally complementary items: a camera with a case and memory card, a skincare cleanser with moisturizer and serum, or a complete outfit with shirt, pants, and accessories. The discount should be meaningful (10-15%) but still preserve healthy margins.
Upselling and Cross-Selling
Upselling encourages customers to purchase a higher-tier version of the product they're considering. Cross-selling suggests complementary products that enhance their purchase. Both tactics increase AOV when implemented thoughtfully.
On product pages, show related items, "customers also bought" recommendations, or the premium version of the product with clear value differentiation. At checkout, offer one-click add-ons that complement the items already in cart. The key is relevance: generic suggestions don't work as well as genuinely complementary products.
Volume Discounts and Tiered Pricing
Offering discounts for larger quantities incentivizes customers to buy more in a single transaction. "Buy 2, get 10% off" or "Buy 3, get 20% off" structures work particularly well for consumable products that customers will use repeatedly.
Subscription and Auto-Replenishment Options
For consumable products, offering a subscription option can significantly increase customer lifetime value while also encouraging larger initial orders. Customers who commit to a subscription often order more items upfront, knowing they'll receive regular deliveries.
Loyalty Programs and Rewards
Well-designed loyalty programs encourage larger purchases by offering points, rewards, or tier benefits. Customers near a reward threshold will often add items to reach it. VIP tiers with exclusive discounts or early access can encourage customers to consolidate their purchases with you rather than competitors.
The Compound Effect: How AOV Multiplies Your Growth
The real power of AOV optimization becomes clear when you combine it with other growth metrics. Each lever you pull amplifies the others, creating compound effects that can transform your business.
Consider a store with these baseline metrics: 50,000 monthly visitors, 2% conversion rate, and $100 AOV. That generates 1,000 orders and $100,000 in monthly revenue.
Now imagine you improve each metric by just 20%:
- Visitors: 50,000 to 60,000 (20% more traffic)
- Conversion rate: 2% to 2.4% (20% improvement)
- AOV: $100 to $120 (20% increase)
The result? 1,440 orders at $120 each = $172,800 monthly revenue. That's a 73% increase in revenue from three 20% improvements. This is the compound effect in action: small improvements across multiple metrics create outsized results.
How to Measure and Track Average Order Value
Accurate measurement is the foundation of AOV optimization. You need to track not just your overall AOV, but also how it varies across different segments and over time.
In Shopify, you can find your AOV in the Analytics dashboard. It's calculated automatically and displayed alongside other key metrics. For more detailed analysis, you can export order data and segment it by customer type, product category, marketing channel, or any other dimension.
Key AOV segments to track include:
- New vs. returning customers: Returning customers typically have higher AOV
- Marketing channel: Different channels attract different buyer behaviors
- Device type: Mobile often has lower AOV than desktop
- Product category: Some categories naturally have higher values
- Time period: Track weekly, monthly, and seasonal variations
When testing AOV improvement tactics, give each test enough time and order volume to reach statistical significance. A week of higher AOV might be noise; a month of consistent improvement is a trend you can act on.
Common Mistakes When Trying to Increase AOV
While increasing AOV is valuable, there are wrong ways to go about it. Here are the mistakes to avoid:
Being Too Aggressive
Pushy upsells, intrusive popups, and manipulative tactics might increase short-term AOV but damage customer trust and lifetime value. The goal is to help customers find more value, not to pressure them into spending more than they want to.
Irrelevant Recommendations
Showing random "you might also like" products that have nothing to do with the customer's purchase wastes valuable real estate and can make your store look generic. Recommendations should be genuinely helpful and contextually relevant.
Setting Free Shipping Too High
If customers can't realistically reach your free shipping threshold without buying items they don't want, they'll abandon their cart entirely. Half of all online shoppers have abandoned their carts because of unexpected shipping costs.[6] The threshold should feel achievable with one or two additional items.
Neglecting Mobile Experience
Mobile users already have lower conversion rates and AOV. Complex upsell flows that work on desktop can be frustrating on mobile, further suppressing mobile AOV. Optimize separately for each device.
Forgetting About Margins
Increasing AOV through heavy discounting can actually reduce profitability. Always consider the margin impact of your AOV tactics. A $120 order at 30% margin is more valuable than a $150 order at 15% margin.
Frequently Asked Questions
A "good" AOV depends entirely on your industry and product mix. According to 2024 data, luxury and jewelry averages $436, home and furniture $253, fashion $196, and food and beverage $114. For Shopify stores, the average is $85-92, with top performers exceeding $120. The most relevant question is whether your AOV is improving over time and how it compares to direct competitors in your specific niche.
Some tactics like free shipping thresholds can show results within days. Others like loyalty programs take months to mature. A reasonable expectation is 10-20% AOV improvement within 2-3 months of focused optimization, with continued gains over time as you refine your approach based on data.
Both matter, but the answer depends on your starting point. If your conversion rate is below industry benchmarks, fix that first since there's no point optimizing AOV if visitors aren't buying. If conversion is healthy, AOV optimization often offers better marginal returns since you're extracting more value from existing customers without additional acquisition costs.
Yes, when done well. Effective bundles combine genuinely complementary products at a meaningful but not excessive discount (10-15%). The key is creating bundles that feel curated and valuable rather than random collections of products you're trying to clear. Test different bundle combinations and price points to find what resonates with your customers.
Start at 20-30% above your current AOV. If your AOV is $75, try $95 or $99. According to research, 93% of consumers will take action to qualify for free shipping. Monitor both AOV and conversion rate after implementation since if conversion drops significantly, your threshold may be too high. Test and iterate to find the optimal balance for your store.
References
- Speed Commerce - Global eCommerce AOV reached $144.52 in November 2024, an 8.7% increase YoY.
- Oberlo - Average order value by industry benchmarks (September 2024 data).
- Red Stag Fulfillment - Shopify stores average $85-92 AOV, with top performers exceeding $120.
- Capital One Shopping / Shippo - 93% of consumers will take action to receive free shipping when shopping online.
- Sellers Commerce - Average free shipping threshold was $64 in 2023, up 23.1% from 2019.
- Baymard Institute - Half of online shoppers abandon carts due to unexpected shipping costs.